1 - 2024 (21)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37129/2313-7509.2024.21.102-108
SYSTEMATIZATION OF THE APPROACH TO ALTERNATIVE USE OF AMMUNITION
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V. Holovan |
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A. Holovan |
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S. Nikul |
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O. Budur |
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L. Hordishevskyi |
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Odesa Military Academy |
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Abstract
The article analyzes the possibilities of alternative use of existing ammunition for the destruction of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Modern warfare demonstrates the growing need for innovative approaches to the use of weapons, including ammunition, in new tactical scenarios. UAVs are becoming an important element of modern armed forces, and their ability to deliver ammunition to targets opens up opportunities for more efficient use of existing munitions.The article provides a detailed analysis of information sources on the use of ammunition from UAVs and systematizes approaches to their alternative use. In particular, the author examines the technical and tactical possibilities of using ammunition that was not originally intended to be dropped from UAVs and that can be adapted for this role. Particular attention is paid to the factor of the need for such use: economic aspects, limited resources and logistical advantages of this approach in combat conditions.
The article analyzes the disadvantages of alternative use of ammunition from UAVs, including imperfect guidance equipment, risks of detonation under non-standard conditions of use, and compatibility problems with existing UAVs. The possibilities of modernizing and adapting some munitions for such purposes are also described.
The article proposes an algorithm for preparing ammunition for use with UAVs, including the stages of modification, safety testing, and adaptation to specific drone models. A practical example of the adaptation of an 82 mm mortar shell with an M-6 fuze for UAVs is considered.
Thus, the article contributes to the understanding of the methodology for adapting ammunition for UAVs, offers a scientifically sound approach to their use, and provides a basis for further research in this area.
Keywords: alternative use, reconversion of military materials, stage, mine, fuze, destruction, ammunition disposal, storage safety.
References
1. Seryakov, I., Rokunova, M., & Koliko, V. (2022). Application of weapon complexes with aviation bargaining ammunition in present and future military conflicts. Collection of scientific works State Research Institute of Aviation, 18(25), 227–232. https://doi.org/10.54858/dndia.2022-18-34. [in Ukrainian].
2. Derevyanchuk, A. Y. (2011). Basics of the construction of artillery guns and ammunition. Sumy: Sumy State University Publ. [in Ukrainian].
3. Derevyanchuk, A. Y., & Shelest, M. B. (2010). Artillery weapons and ammunition: a study guide. Sumy: Sumy State University Publ. [in Ukrainian].
4. Tkachuk, P. P., Chumakevych, V. O., Droban, O. M., Fedor, B. S., & Yevdokimov, P. M. (2011). Ammunition. Lviv : ASV Publ. [in Ukrainian].
5. Toropchyn, A. Ya., Romanenko, I. O., Danyk, Yu. G., Pashchenko, R. E. et al. (2003). Handbook of anti-aircraft defense. Kyiv : Ministry of Defense of Ukraine Publ., Kharkiv : KhVU Publ. [in Ukrainian].
Стаття надійшла до редакції 11.03.2024.